cruel是什么意思(lonely是什么意思翻译)

所谓并列句，就是有并列连词连接两个或两个以上的简单句而成的句子。

所谓复合句，就是除主句外还包括一个或一个以上从句的句子。

注意：短句子不等于简单句，长句子不等于复杂句。所谓简单句是指就只有一个主干的句子。

注意：汉语中可以用逗号分隔两个完整的句子，英语中绝对不可以。

英语里面，只要出现两个完整的句子，之间绝对不能出现逗号，而必须有连词连接，或者把其中一个句子化简为分词短语或不定式短语。

单一连词：and、or、but，此种连词可以连接对等的句子，或连接句子中任何对等的成分。

I had just lost 50 yuan and I felt very upset.烦恼

The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 有趣

注意：or连接句子的时候，通常用于祈使句后面，翻译为否则。

Obey your boss or you will be fired.

Don’t cheat at exams or others will despise you.

Give me liberty or give me death.

祈使句就是你命令他去做某一件事，加上would you please会显得有礼貌。

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.连接主语。

I visited museums and sat in public gardens.连接谓语，相当于连接两个句子，省略了第二个句子的主语。

I entered the hotel manager’s office and sat down.

注意：连接谓语的时候，只要助动词相同，即可省略助动词，谓语动词相同的也可以省略。

After talking off, we were flying low over the city and (were) slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.

Mary is very happy but John (is) very miserable.

Experience is the father of wisdom, and memory (is) the mother.

Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. -–Francis Bacon

读书使人渊博，交谈使人机敏，写作使人精确。Conference和writing后省略了makes。

I looked at the man and the woman angrily.连接宾语。

He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

The railway station was big, black and dark.连接表语

The explanation was simple but very unusual.

He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.连接宾语补语。

Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to make the occasion.连接定语

We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement. 连接状语。

注意：or连接对等成分的时候，通常翻译为或者。They will go to the zoo or play volleyball.

I want to have a talk with Mr. Jones or Mr. Smith.

And 也可以表示“然后”，“但是”，“那么”，“则”的意思。

Cease to struggle and you cease to live.停止奋斗，则终止了生命

Idleness is sweet, and it is consequences are cruel.懒惰是甜蜜的，但是其结果是残酷的。

I will set my goal and work toward it.我要明确目标，然后为此努力。

由单一连词衍生的连接词：要么……要么……，either……or……

In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.

Either Bob or Jim or Sam will be the new vice president of the company.

既不是……也不是……，neither……nor……

He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

We are worried about Mary, she neither eats nor drinks nor talks.

The story is not interesting nor instructive.教育意义

I have never spoken nor written to her.

不是……而是……，not……but……

I went to the concert not with my brother but with my friend.

We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard.

“Listen, my dear, we must hold on to hope”, my father calm but insistently replied. “Not because hope is real, but because we have to live up to nobility”. 高贵

不仅……而且……，not only……but （also）……，not only……but……as well

He answered all the questions not only quickly but (also) accurately.

The big ben is not only of immense size, but it extremely accurate as well.

英式英语常用not only……but……as well。美语中常用not only……but（also）

I not only spoke English very carefully, but clearly as well.

I not only spoke English very carefully, but (also) very clearly.

注意：上述并列连词连接并列名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与靠后面的名词一致。

Either Thomas or I am going to call you tomorrow about the job.

……和……两者都。both……and……

To go far, you need both a dream and a positive attitude.

注意：本并列连词的并列名词作主语时，谓语动词一律用复数。

Both my mother and my sister work at grocery store.

既是……又是……，as well as……

Nursing is a vocation as well as a profession.

He shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys.

The bedrooms, as well as the kitchen, need to be repaired if we rent the house.

注意：as well as的意思与not only ……but also相近，但是前者强调前面的名词，谓语动词强调的名词一致。

是……而不是……，……rather than……

These are political rather than social matters.

造句练习十六：

1、 中国和印度的人口都超过了10亿。Both China and India have a population of over one billion.

2、 我们应该要把电脑送修要么买新的。We should either get the computer fixed or buy new one.

3、 冰箱里既没有牛奶也没有蔬菜。Neither milk nor vegetables is in the refrigerator.

4、 无论下雪，下雨或高温天气都不能阻止这些邮递员完成他们的投递工作。neither snow nor rain nor hot weather prevents these postmen from completing their deliveries.

5、 不是公司董事长而是我将出席明天早上的商务会议。Not the company’s president but I am going to the business meeting tomorrow morning.

6、 我们都喜欢张小姐，不是因为她是我们的老师，而是因为她是美女。We all like Miss. Zhang, not because she is our teacher but because she is a beauty.

7、 恶心和呕吐都是食物中毒的症状。Both nausea and vomiting are signs of food poisoning.

8、 他不但英语说的非常好，而且还会说法语。He can not only speak English well but also French.

9、 这名女子听到这个消息的时候是高兴而不是悲伤。The woman was happy rather than sad when she heard the news.